The history of Chachapoyas goes back to the ancestral period (7.000 years b. C.) when the first settlers of the area left traces of their past in remains on rock. However, the most important legacy of the life in this territory was left by the Chachapoyas culture (13th century AD). The Chachapoyas culture were a population of combative and fierce spirit in the battle. They opposed violent resistance to the inca’s expansion but they were defeated by the inca Tupac Yupanqui.Its Spanish foundation dates from 1538, under the name of San Juan de la Frontera de los Chachapoyas. In 1544 the settlers decided to move from the settlement of the city to an area less rough and with better weather. During the Independence war, the settlers of Chachapoyas woke up their ancestral spirit of fight to join the liberator army. On June the 6th 1821 took place the Higos Urco Battle, a legendary confrontation where the courage of the Chachapoya’s culture defeated the realistic forces, leaving heroic names as Matiaza Rimachi, an indigenous brave woman when she was defending her ideals.Nowadays Chachapoyas, since it’s the oldest and most historic tradition city, is recognized as the Amazonian capital and the entrance door to the peruvian jungle. Its location between the mountains and the beginning of the jungle gives to the city a varied and pleasant climate. The name comes from the indigenous word “sachapuyos”, which means “men of the fog” due to the peculiar fog that dominates the area of the hill Puma Urco, close to the city.
Hotels in Chachapoyas
In Chachapoyas, you can find various accommodations, hotels, and hostels where tourists can spend the night at affordable prices, often including breakfast.
Hotel Villa de Paris
- El Alfalfar s/n, 051041 Chachapoyas
- Prices: From S/207.00
- Services: The rooms and bungalows are decorated with gabled roofs and tiled floors, featuring cable TV and a minibar. All offer garden views, and some have a private balcony.
La Ensenada Hotel Chachapoyas
- Fundo Santa Isabel S/N, Chachapoyas
- Prices: From S/184.00
- Services: It has a garden, terrace, restaurant, and bar in Chachapoyas. This 3-star hotel offers concierge service and a tour desk. Breakfast included.
La Casa de Los Balcones
- Jr. Triunfo No. 828, Chachapoyas
- Prices: S/130.00
- Services: All rooms have a flat-screen cable TV and a private bathroom.
Casona Del Rosario - Plaza de Armas
- Jr. Grau #523, Chachapoyas
- Prices: S/120.00
- Services: Each room has a desk, flat-screen TV, private bathroom, bed linens, and towels. Casona Del Rosario - Plaza de Armas offers some units with city views, and all have a patio. Breakfast included.
Restaurants and Bars in Chachapoyas
El Batán del Tayta
- Jr. La Merced, 604, Chachapoyas
- Prices: From S/11.00
Amazonas 632
- Jiron Amazonas 632, Chachapoyas
- Prices: From S/5.00
Terra Mia Cafe
- Jr. Chincha Alta 561, Chachapoyas
- Prices: From S/15.00
Tourist Attractions in Chachapoyas
- Kuélap Fortress: This is one of the most important archaeological sites in the region. This impressive stone fortress, built by the Chachapoya culture, sits atop a mountain offering spectacular views. Kuélap is considered the "Machu Picchu of the north."
- Gocta Waterfall: One of the highest waterfalls in the world, standing over 770 meters tall. The hike to the waterfall provides an adventurous experience through the jungle, surrounded by lush nature and wildlife.
- Karajía Sarcophagi: These ancient sarcophagi from the Chachapoya culture are located on high cliffs. They are famous for their unique design, which includes human-shaped sculptures, and their challenging construction site.
- Quiocta Cave: An impressive cave stretching 545 meters long. Inside, you can observe stalactite and stalagmite formations, as well as archaeological remains. It’s an interesting stop for caving enthusiasts.
Typical Food of Chachapoyas
- Tamalitos
- Cazuela
- Purtumute
- Humitas
- Cecina
What to Buy in Chachapoyas
● Handicrafts
● Coffee and Cocoa
● Blackberry Liqueur
● Jewelry
How to get around Chachapoyas?
In Chachapoyas, the main means of transportation are mototaxis and taxis. Mototaxis are affordable and ideal for short distances within the city, while taxis offer more comfort and cover slightly longer distances. Additionally, to visit nearby attractions like Kuélap or Gocta, private or shared tourist transportation is available.
How to get to Chachapoyas?
There are several ways to reach Chachapoyas, but traveling by bus is one of the most popular options due to its affordability and the convenience of the routes. Transportation companies offer direct services from cities like Lima, Chiclayo, and Tarapoto. It is also possible to arrive by air, landing at Jaén Airport and then taking a bus or taxi to Chachapoyas, which is about a four-hour journey.
Facts about Chachapoyas
Chachapoyas is the capital of the Amazonas region in northern Peru, known for its rich history and proximity to significant archaeological and natural sites. Founded in 1538, it retains a colonial charm with narrow streets and traditional houses with tile roofs. The city sits at 2,335 meters above sea level, giving it a cool and pleasant climate year-round.
Bus Operators to Chachapoyas
● Transportes Chiclayo
In conclusion:
Traveling to Chachapoyas by bus is an affordable and practical experience that allows you to enjoy the Andean and Amazonian landscapes along the way. Additionally, the connections from various cities make it an accessible option for those looking to explore this gem in northern Peru.